What does the Bible say about forgiveness?

The Bible says God forgives everyone who confesses their sin, and calls us to forgive others as He forgave us. 1 John 1:9 promises His forgiveness, and Ephesians 4:32 says to forgive one another. Forgiveness releases the debt; it doesn't require pretending the hurt didn't happen or trusting unsafely.

By RenewedSpirit team · Published · Updated

What does Scripture say about forgiveness?

Forgiveness is central to the Christian faith, and it's also one of the hardest things Scripture asks. The Bible is clear that forgiving doesn't mean pretending the harm didn't happen.

These five passages cover both sides: being forgiven and forgiving others.

"If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness."
1 John 1:9 (BSB)

Forgiveness starts with God's faithfulness, not your performance. Confession is telling God the truth, and He is faithful to forgive and cleanse.

"Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you."
Ephesians 4:32 (BSB)

Paul grounds forgiving others in what God has done for us in Christ. Grace received is what makes grace given possible.

"Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you."
Colossians 3:13 (BSB)

Bearing with one another assumes real grievances exist. Forgiveness is named as the response, modeled on the Lord's forgiveness of us.

"For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive yours."
Matthew 6:14-15 (BSB)

Right after the Lord's Prayer, Jesus ties receiving forgiveness to extending it. It's a serious word about how deeply forgiveness shapes a life.

"Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”"
Romans 12:19 (BSB)

Forgiving means handing justice to God, not declaring that wrong doesn't matter. God sees, and He will judge rightly.

What can I do today?

  • Name the hurt honestly before God before trying to release it.
  • Pray for the person, even briefly, using Ephesians 4:32 as a guide.
  • Try the free 7-day plan Forgiveness Without Pretending It Didn't Hurt.

Frequently asked questions

Does forgiving mean I have to trust them again?

No. Forgiveness can be offered before trust is restored. Trust is rebuilt over time through truth, repentance and consistent change.

What if I've forgiven but still feel hurt?

Feelings often lag behind the choice to forgive. Pain returning doesn't mean forgiveness failed; healing takes time.

Can God forgive anything I've done?

1 John 1:9 promises that when we confess our sins, God is faithful to forgive and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Keep going

Scripture and sources

1 John 1:9; Ephesians 4:32; Colossians 3:13; Matthew 6:14-15; Romans 12:19. Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain.

Reviewed by the RenewedSpirit team · Editorial standards