What is a psalm?
A psalm is a sacred song or prayer. The book of Psalms is a collection of 150 of them, written over centuries by David and others, and used in worship by Israel and the church. They cover every emotion, from joy and praise to grief, fear and anger.
By RenewedSpirit team · Published · Updated
What does Scripture show about the psalms?
The Psalms are often called the prayer book of the Bible. They give words for times you don't have your own.
"A Psalm of David. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want."
Probably the best-known psalm, it pictures God as a shepherd who provides and leads.
"Let everything that has breath praise the LORD! Hallelujah!"
The Psalms end with a call for everything that breathes to praise the Lord.
"Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why the unease within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him, my Savior and my God."
Some psalms are laments, where the writer argues with his own discouraged soul and turns back to God.
"Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God."
Paul tells the early church to sing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. The Psalms have always been the church's songbook.
"Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path."
Psalm 119, the longest chapter in the Bible, celebrates God's word as a lamp for life.
Frequently asked questions
Who wrote the Psalms?
Many are attributed to David. Others are credited to Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, Moses and unnamed writers.
What kinds of psalms are there?
Common types include praise, thanksgiving, lament, trust, wisdom and royal psalms.
How should I read the Psalms?
Slowly, and out loud if you can. Try praying one as your own prayer, especially a lament on a hard day.
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Scripture and sources
Psalm 23:1; Psalm 150:6; Psalm 42:11; Colossians 3:16; Psalm 119:105. Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain.
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